Is a bat blind and
needs echolocation like how we are taught?
Nope, bats aren't blind
at all!! There are about 1,100 species of bats in the world and not one is
sightless. The fact that bats are blind and use echolocation or
'sonar' is completely bunkum. Fruit bats don't use echolocation at all.
Their favourite food (yes, you guessed it right- Fruit) does not move
much and they use their colour vision and keen sense of smell to locate
it. For navigation, they use their large eyes. The Common vampire bat
(Desmodus rotundus) is the only bat that feeds on mammal blood; it has a
vision that can rival our night vision devices. It can see a cow 120 meters
away; in pitch darkness (try beating that). Microbats that eat insects
do use echolocation to hunt.However for all other purposes (avoiding
obstacles, spotting landmarks or calculating flying height) they use
their eyes. Unlike Fruit bats though, microbats see in black and white.
There are fish eating bats too, like the Greater Bulldog bat (Noctilio
leporinus), which again uses its keen vision and big feet to scoop out
fish from water. Lots of bats
around your home means a lots
of less mosquitoes to deal with, because
one hungry bat can munch up to 200 mosquitoes per night. Burrp!
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